How To Alleviate Angina Symptoms Effectively

Angina occurs when the heart's blood vessels narrow, leading to an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand. This condition can potentially trigger chest pain or even acute myocardial infarction. When angina strikes, sublingual nitrate medications such as nitroglycerin, quick-acting heart-saving pills, or compound danshen dripping pills may provide relief. However, if symptoms persist for 20 to 30 minutes, especially when accompanied by cold sweats, or if the frequency and intensity of angina attacks increase significantly, immediate medical attention is necessary. An electrocardiogram (ECG) should be performed to rule out the possibility of a heart attack.

Long-Term Management Of Stable Angina

During stable phases of angina, doctors often recommend long-term medication therapy to manage the condition and reduce the risk of complications. Commonly prescribed medications include antiplatelet drugs like aspirin, ACE inhibitors or ARB class medications, beta-blockers, lipid-lowering agents such as statins, and nitrates. Additionally, drugs that support heart muscle function and improve myocardial metabolism are often used to maintain cardiovascular health and stability.

Key Treatment Approaches

Antiplatelet therapy helps prevent blood clots, while beta-blockers reduce heart rate and blood pressure, lowering the heart's workload. ACE inhibitors or ARBs help relax blood vessels and improve blood flow. Meanwhile, statins not only lower cholesterol but also stabilize plaque in the arteries. Nitrates remain a cornerstone in managing angina symptoms by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart muscle.

It's essential for patients to follow a comprehensive treatment plan under the guidance of a healthcare professional. This includes regular monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and adherence to prescribed medications to ensure optimal heart health and prevent future cardiac events.