Can Angina Be Completely Cured?

Angina is a common symptom among patients with coronary artery disease, and its causes are relatively complex. Currently, there is no definitive cure, primarily due to coronary artery narrowing that leads to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle. Patients often experience a pressing, constricting, or burning sensation behind the breastbone or in the back, which can radiate to the left shoulder, left arm, and even the ring and little fingers. Below are the commonly recommended treatment approaches:

Lifestyle Modifications

Adopting healthier habits plays a crucial role in managing angina symptoms. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and avoiding physical overexertion can significantly improve overall heart health. Additionally, keeping blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels under control helps reduce the frequency and intensity of angina episodes.

Medication Therapy

Pharmacological treatment focuses on reducing myocardial ischemia and alleviating symptoms. Nitrates, such as nitroglycerin, are commonly used to dilate blood vessels and improve blood flow to the heart. Beta-blockers, like metoprolol tartrate, help decrease heart rate and oxygen demand. In some cases, calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine, may be prescribed to reduce the heart's workload by lowering myocardial contractility.

Advanced Treatment Options

For patients with severe symptoms, diagnostic procedures such as coronary angiography can help identify the exact location and severity of arterial blockages. If appropriate, coronary intervention procedures like stent placement may be performed. In more complex cases where stenting is not feasible, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) may be considered as a long-term solution to improve blood flow and relieve angina symptoms effectively.