Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: Recognizing The Warning Signs

Understanding Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Pregnancy induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, is a serious condition that can develop during pregnancy. It typically occurs after the 20th week and can lead to significant health complications for both mother and baby if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early is crucial for timely medical intervention.

Key Symptoms To Watch For

Elevated Blood Pressure

One of the primary indicators of pregnancy induced hypertension is a noticeable increase in blood pressure. This is generally defined as a systolic reading above 140 mmHg or a diastolic reading exceeding 90 mmHg. Regular prenatal checkups often include blood pressure monitoring to detect any abnormalities early.

Signs Of Kidney Damage

Another common symptom involves kidney dysfunction, which may manifest as proteinuria (excess protein in the urine) and edema (swelling, particularly in the hands and face). These signs indicate that the kidneys are not filtering waste properly and require immediate medical evaluation.

Neurological Symptoms

Women may also experience neurological symptoms such as dizziness, persistent headaches, blurred vision, or ringing in the ears. In more severe cases, these symptoms can escalate to seizures or even cerebral hemorrhage, which are medical emergencies requiring urgent care.

Liver Function Impairment

Hepatic involvement can occur in more severe forms of the condition, leading to complications such as hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), elevated liver enzymes, and a reduced platelet count. These changes can affect the body's ability to clot blood properly and may lead to further complications.

Potential Fetal Complications

Untreated hypertension during pregnancy can also impact fetal development. It may restrict the baby's growth, increase the risk of preterm birth, or contribute to long-term developmental issues such as cognitive delays or other functional impairments.

When To Seek Medical Help

If you experience any combination of the symptoms listed above, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and management can significantly improve outcomes for both mother and child. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized guidance and monitoring throughout your pregnancy.