Pregnancy Induced Hypertension: Recognizing the Symptoms and Risks

Key Symptoms of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension

Elevated Blood Pressure: One of the primary indicators is a rise in blood pressure levels. This typically involves a systolic reading above 140 mmHg or a diastolic reading exceeding 90 mmHg. Regular monitoring is essential, especially during prenatal checkups.

Kidney Dysfunction: Hypertension during pregnancy can lead to kidney damage, often indicated by the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria) and noticeable swelling (edema), particularly in the hands and feet.

Neurological Symptoms: Common signs include persistent headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and ringing in the ears (tinnitus). In severe cases, these symptoms can escalate to seizures or even brain hemorrhage, which requires immediate emergency care.

Additional Complications

Liver Damage: Some women may experience liver-related complications, such as hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells), elevated liver enzyme levels, and a decrease in platelet count. These are often associated with a condition called HELLP syndrome, a life-threatening variant of preeclampsia.

Fetal Development Concerns: Uncontrolled hypertension can restrict blood flow to the placenta, potentially leading to slower fetal growth or developmental issues. In some cases, it may increase the risk of long-term conditions in the child, including cognitive or functional impairments.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above during your pregnancy, it is vital to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and management can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve outcomes for both mother and baby.