Is a Blood Pressure Reading of 138/102 Considered High?

When measuring blood pressure, a reading of 138mmHg for systolic pressure and 102mmHg for diastolic falls into the category of high blood pressure. In medical terms, systolic pressure refers to the force exerted when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure indicates the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. Although a systolic value of 138mmHg remains within the normal range, a diastolic reading of 102mmHg exceeds the upper limit of what is considered normal for diastolic pressure, signaling a hypertensive condition.

Understanding the Severity of Hypertension

Hypertension can be diagnosed based on an elevated systolic or diastolic reading alone. Blood pressure levels are classified into different stages: Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 hypertension. As the stage increases, so does the risk to cardiovascular health, indicating a more severe condition. A diastolic pressure of 102mmHg falls within the range of 100-110mmHg, which categorizes it as Stage 2 hypertension.

Comparing Hypertension Stages

Individuals with Stage 2 hypertension face a higher cardiovascular risk compared to those with Stage 1. However, their risk level is lower than those diagnosed with Stage 3 hypertension. In the case of a blood pressure reading of 138/102mmHg, while the systolic value remains relatively moderate, the elevated diastolic pressure highlights a significant concern that should not be ignored.

Why This Reading Matters

This type of blood pressure reading indicates that the heart and blood vessels are under increased strain, which can lead to long-term complications if left unaddressed. It is important for individuals with such readings to consult a healthcare professional, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and consider lifestyle modifications or medical treatment to manage their condition effectively.