Hepatitis A Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Hepatitis A is a contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. It primarily spreads through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, making it a common gastrointestinal illness. The condition typically manifests as acute hepatitis, which can be categorized into two types: acute icteric hepatitis (with jaundice) and acute anicteric hepatitis (without jaundice). Below are the most common symptoms associated with hepatitis A infection:

Common Symptoms Of Hepatitis A

1. Fever

Patients may experience a mild to moderate fever during the early stages of infection. This is often one of the first signs that the body is fighting off the virus.

2. Gastrointestinal Distress

One of the most prominent features of hepatitis A is digestive system involvement. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, and in some cases, diarrhea. These symptoms can significantly impact a person's ability to eat and maintain proper nutrition.

3. Fatigue

As liver function declines, the body's ability to produce energy decreases, leading to extreme tiredness or weakness. Some individuals may feel so exhausted that they lack the energy to perform basic daily activities like eating or speaking.

4. Jaundice

In cases of acute icteric hepatitis, jaundice develops as a hallmark symptom. It typically begins with dark, tea-colored urine, followed by yellowing of the whites of the eyes (sclera) and eventually the skin. This occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream.

What To Expect During Infection

While symptoms can vary in severity, gastrointestinal issues tend to be the most noticeable and persistent during the course of the illness. Most people recover fully without lasting liver damage, although symptoms can last for several weeks.