Chronic Proctitis: Understanding The Causes And Management

Chronic proctitis is a condition characterized by long-term inflammation of the rectum, often leading to symptoms such as loose stools, increased frequency of bowel movements, alternating constipation and diarrhea, or a persistent feeling of incomplete evacuation. The duration of this condition can vary significantly, lasting from several months to years.

Common Symptoms Of Chronic Proctitis

Individuals suffering from chronic proctitis may experience a range of symptoms, including but not limited to rectal discomfort, urgency to defecate, and a sensation of needing to pass stool even when the bowels are empty. These symptoms can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being.

Diagnosis Through Medical Examination

A colonoscopy is often used to diagnose chronic proctitis. During this procedure, a doctor may observe patchy redness and erosion of the rectal mucosa. Importantly, there is typically no presence of deep ulcers, which helps differentiate this condition from other forms of inflammatory bowel disease.

Treatment Options And Symptom Relief

Managing chronic proctitis often involves a combination of medication and lifestyle changes. Mucosal protectants such as glutamine enteric-coated capsules may be recommended to support the healing of the intestinal lining. In cases where bloating or abdominal pain is present, medications like pinaverium bromide can help regulate bowel motility and alleviate discomfort.

Diet And Lifestyle Adjustments

Dietary modifications play a key role in managing symptoms. Patients are advised to avoid spicy and irritating foods, opting instead for a bland, easily digestible diet. In addition to dietary changes, maintaining a positive mental outlook and managing stress can contribute to symptom improvement and overall digestive health.