Managing Proctitis With Enema Therapy

Understanding Proctitis and Its Treatment Options

Proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum, can cause discomfort and digestive issues. One effective treatment method is the use of enemas, which deliver medication directly to the affected area. Enemas for proctitis typically contain corticosteroids or agents that protect and heal the mucous lining of the rectum.

How to Administer an Enema for Proctitis

When preparing for an enema, it's important to use a small volume of medication—usually no more than 100ml. Patients are advised to empty their bladder and bowels before bedtime to allow for better retention of the solution. Using a soft rectal tube, gently administer the enema. After the procedure, patients should lie on their side and elevate the hips to help prevent leakage and ensure the medication stays in place as long as possible.

Alternative Treatment: Suppositories

For those who find enemas inconvenient, suppository therapy offers a simpler alternative. Mesalazine (5-ASA) suppositories are commonly prescribed and can be used one to two times daily, depending on the severity of symptoms. These suppositories are effective in reducing inflammation and promoting healing in the rectal area.

Dietary Considerations for Proctitis Patients

In addition to medical treatments, lifestyle and dietary adjustments play a key role in managing proctitis. It's important to avoid foods that can irritate the digestive system, such as spicy, fatty, or fried foods, as well as raw or cold meals. A balanced, easily digestible diet can help reduce flare-ups and support long-term digestive health.