Hemorrhagic Proctitis Symptoms And Their Impact On Health

Hemorrhagic proctitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the rectum, often accompanied by bleeding. The severity and presentation of symptoms can vary depending on the amount of blood loss. In mild cases, individuals may experience mucopurulent stools mixed with small amounts of blood. This is commonly associated with a feeling of tenesmus, which is the persistent urge to pass stool even when the bowels are empty.

Common Symptoms Of Hemorrhagic Proctitis

When the volume of bleeding is more significant, symptoms can escalate to include projectile bleeding, melena (black, tarry stools), or hematochezia (bright red blood in the stool). Chronic or recurrent bleeding over time may lead to anemia, which can manifest as pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, fatigue, weakness, and a general lack of energy.

Associated Inflammatory Symptoms

In addition to bleeding, hemorrhagic proctitis often comes with signs of inflammation. These include persistent rectal urgency, the sensation of incomplete bowel evacuation, and the presence of mucus and pus in the stool. A routine stool test may reveal a positive fecal occult blood test, indicating internal bleeding.

When inflammatory activity is more pronounced, patients may also experience abdominal discomfort such as cramping, bloating, and pain. These symptoms are a result of localized irritation and swelling in the rectal area, which can affect normal digestive function and cause distress.