Treatment Options for Proctitis: What Medications Are Effective

Proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum, is commonly treated with medications that help reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. One of the most frequently prescribed treatments is mesalazine suppositories, which are inserted directly into the anus. This method, sometimes referred to as rectal administration, allows the medication to act locally and effectively on the affected area.

How Mesalazine Suppositories Work

Patients typically use mesalazine suppositories twice daily — once in the morning and once in the evening. This dosing schedule helps maintain a consistent therapeutic effect. Because the suppositories are administered directly into the rectum, the medication can target the inflamed tissue without being significantly absorbed into the bloodstream first.

Oral Mesalazine Tablets: Are They Effective?

In addition to suppositories, oral mesalazine tablets may also be prescribed. However, when taken orally, much of the active ingredient is absorbed in the upper gastrointestinal tract before it reaches the rectum. As a result, the concentration of the drug in the rectal area is often lower, which may reduce its effectiveness compared to rectal administration.

Choosing the Right Treatment Method

For optimal results, especially in localized cases of proctitis, rectal delivery methods such as suppositories or enemas are generally preferred. These approaches ensure that the medication reaches the affected area in higher concentrations, providing faster and more effective symptom relief.

If you're experiencing symptoms of proctitis, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your specific condition. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve your quality of life.