What Is Proctitis?

Proctitis refers broadly to the inflammation of the rectum. Any inflammation of the intestinal tract caused by various factors can be classified as proctitis. Common symptoms of this condition include diarrhea, anal pressure, tenesmus (a feeling of needing to pass stools even when the bowels are empty), mucus-filled stools, or stools containing both mucus and blood.

Understanding the Scope of Proctitis

The extent of rectal inflammation varies from person to person. In mild cases, only the mucosal lining of the rectum may be affected. However, in more severe cases, the inflammation can extend beyond the mucosa to the submucosal layer, the muscular layer, and even surrounding rectal tissues. Depending on the underlying cause, the inflammation may involve the entire rectum, part of it, or even the anal region.

Causes and Progression of Proctitis

Proctitis can be triggered by a range of factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, radiation therapy, or prolonged exposure to irritants. One important point to note is that acute proctitis that remains untreated or persists over time can develop into chronic proctitis. This is why early diagnosis and intervention are crucial.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

If you experience persistent symptoms such as diarrhea, rectal discomfort, tenesmus, or blood in your stool, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment to prevent complications and improve quality of life.