Common Symptoms of Proctitis and What You Need to Know

Proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum, can cause a variety of uncomfortable and persistent symptoms. One of the most common signs is a feeling of pressure or fullness in the rectal area. Patients often experience a constant urge to have a bowel movement, even when the bowels are empty—a condition known as tenesmus. This sensation can be frustrating and may lead to frequent trips to the bathroom with little or no result.

Key Symptoms to Watch For

Many individuals with proctitis notice mucus in their stool. This mucus may appear as a thin, film-like substance coating the feces. Some patients mistakenly believe they are passing pieces of their intestinal lining, but this is typically just excess mucus produced by the inflamed rectum.

Another typical symptom is a burning or painful sensation in the rectum and anus, especially during bowel movements. This discomfort is often described as similar to the feeling of passing hot pepper liquid, due to the irritation caused by the inflammation.

Additional Physical Discomforts

In addition to rectal symptoms, some people may experience pain and pressure in the pelvic area or lower back, particularly around the tailbone and perineum. These sensations can vary in intensity and duration, depending on the severity of the inflammation.

If ulcers develop in the rectum, more serious symptoms can occur. These may include bloody stools or the presence of pus, which is often a sign of infection or advanced inflammation. Blood in the stool is a red flag symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional as soon as possible.

Conclusion

Because proctitis symptoms can mimic those of other gastrointestinal conditions, it's important to seek a proper diagnosis from a medical expert. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and reduce discomfort. If you're experiencing persistent rectal pain, unusual bowel habits, or changes in stool appearance, don't hesitate to consult your doctor.