How to Perform an Enema

An enema is a common medical procedure used to treat various health conditions. It is especially effective for individuals suffering from constipation, as well as those diagnosed with rectal conditions such as ulcerative proctitis. This procedure involves the use of a specially designed enema tube that is gently inserted into the rectum through the anus.

Preparing for the Enema

Before beginning the process, it is highly recommended to apply a small amount of lubricant, such as a medicated ointment or water-based lubricating gel, around the anal area. This helps reduce friction and discomfort during the insertion of the enema tube. Care should be taken to ensure the tube is inserted slowly and gently to avoid causing pain or injury.

Insertion and Administration

Once the tube is inserted, it should reach approximately 20 centimeters into the rectum to ensure the solution is delivered effectively. The enema solution—often warm saline for constipation or medicated liquid for inflammatory conditions—is then slowly introduced into the rectum. Patients are usually advised to maintain a specific body position to help retain the solution and allow it to work properly.

Post-Enema Care

For individuals undergoing the procedure to relieve constipation, the enema typically stimulates a bowel movement shortly after administration. It is important to allow the body to expel the contents naturally and to stay hydrated to support digestive health. Following the procedure, the patient should feel relief from discomfort or bloating associated with constipation.