How to Effectively Treat Proctitis

Proctitis is a common condition treated in proctology, characterized by chronic inflammation of the rectum. During a rectal examination using a colonoscope or anoscope, signs such as rectal mucosal congestion and surface erosion are typically observed. The main symptoms experienced by patients include rectal pressure, discomfort, or a burning sensation. In some cases, small amounts of mucus may appear in the stool. During acute flare-ups, these symptoms become more pronounced.

Understanding the Symptoms and Diagnosis

Recognizing the early signs of proctitis is essential for timely treatment. Common symptoms include persistent rectal pain, a feeling of fullness in the rectum, and frequent urges to defecate. Some patients may also experience rectal bleeding or mucus discharge. A proper diagnosis usually involves a physical exam and imaging tests such as anoscopy or colonoscopy to assess the extent of inflammation.

Effective Treatment Options

For mild cases, topical anti-inflammatory suppositories are often the first line of treatment. Options like mesalamine suppositories, sulfasalazine suppositories, or commonly prescribed preparations such as Taisunning suppositories can help reduce localized inflammation and provide symptom relief. These medications work directly on the affected area, minimizing systemic side effects.

Managing Acute Flare-Ups

During an acute episode, oral anti-inflammatory medications may be necessary. Drugs like levofloxacin tablets can help control bacterial infections that may accompany flare-ups. It's important to follow a doctor's guidance when using antibiotics to avoid unnecessary complications or antibiotic resistance.

Restoring Gut Health with Probiotics

In cases where proctitis is associated with gut flora imbalance, probiotic supplements can play a crucial role in recovery. Products such as PreforPro, Mecobalamin-containing probiotics, or bifidobacterium strains help restore the natural balance of intestinal bacteria. These supplements are particularly useful for patients experiencing loose stools or increased bowel movement frequency.

Long-Term Management and Prevention

Successful treatment of proctitis also involves lifestyle modifications and ongoing management. Dietary changes, stress reduction techniques, and regular medical follow-ups can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. Maintaining a healthy digestive system through fiber-rich diets and adequate hydration supports long-term rectal health.