How to Treat Proctitis Effectively

Proctitis is a condition that affects the rectum and, in its chronic form, can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and rectal bleeding. Managing this condition begins with dietary adjustments. It's important to consume bland, low-residue, and easily digestible foods that are also nutritionally rich. Fresh, wholesome meals should be prioritized while avoiding spicy, cold, or irritating foods. Maintaining a positive mindset and emotional well-being also plays a crucial role in recovery. Establishing a regular daily routine, balancing work and rest, and avoiding late nights are essential lifestyle changes that can support healing.

Personal Hygiene and Daily Care

Good personal hygiene is another key factor in managing proctitis. It is recommended to clean the anal area regularly, especially after bowel movements, to reduce the risk of bacterial infection. Keeping the area dry and irritation-free can significantly help in preventing flare-ups and promoting overall rectal health.

Medical Treatments and Options

Medical treatment for proctitis typically involves symptom management. Topical therapies such as enemas or ointments are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and discomfort. When Western medicine is used, drugs like Mesalazine (also known as mesalamine) are effective in controlling inflammation. Additionally, probiotic medications such as Bifico, Miyarisan, and Enterogerm can help restore the balance of gut bacteria, which is often disrupted in proctitis patients.

Alternative and Complementary Therapies

If conventional treatments and lifestyle modifications fail to bring relief, alternative therapies such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) may offer additional benefits. Herbal remedies and acupuncture, when performed by qualified practitioners, have shown promising results for some patients with chronic proctitis.

Monitoring for Complications

It is also important to monitor the condition closely, especially if symptoms persist or recur frequently. Long-standing inflammation of the rectum increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer. Therefore, regular follow-up with a healthcare provider and undergoing diagnostic procedures like colonoscopy may be necessary to rule out serious complications and ensure timely intervention if needed.