How to Treat and Manage Rectal Ulcers

Rectal ulcers refer to ulcerative lesions found in the rectum and can be categorized into those associated with tumors and those linked to inflammation. To diagnose tumor-related ulcers, a doctor may perform an endoscopic examination and take a biopsy for histological analysis. If a rectal tumor is confirmed, it is essential to pursue appropriate treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy to address the root cause of the ulcers.

Inflammatory Causes and Treatment Options

Inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease are common causes of rectal ulcers. In such cases, anti-inflammatory medications targeted at the rectum are typically recommended. One of the most commonly prescribed drugs is mesalamine, which comes in various forms such as suppositories or enema solutions. These formulations help reduce inflammation and promote healing in both the rectum and colon.

Supportive Therapies and Lifestyle Adjustments

In addition to medication, patients may benefit from taking probiotics and certain herbal supplements that support gut health and aid in the healing process. It's important for individuals to maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, and avoid foods that may trigger inflammation or irritation in the digestive tract. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement or treatment.

Monitoring and Long-Term Care

Regular colonoscopies are highly recommended for individuals with rectal ulcers to monitor any changes and detect potential progression to colorectal cancer. Early detection and consistent follow-up care are crucial in preventing complications and ensuring long-term health outcomes.