Menstrual Cycle Associated With Abdominal Cramps During Bowel Movements – Possible Causes and Treatment
If you experience severe abdominal cramps during bowel movements while on your menstrual cycle, it could be a sign of acute gastroenteritis. This condition often occurs due to consuming contaminated or unhygienic food that contains harmful bacteria. The presence of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can lead to intestinal spasms, causing symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, urgency to defecate, nausea, and vomiting.
Why It Happens During Menstruation
While the menstrual cycle itself doesn't directly cause gastroenteritis, hormonal fluctuations during this time can increase sensitivity to pain and digestive discomfort. Additionally, the body's immune response may be slightly weakened during menstruation, making it more susceptible to infections from contaminated food or water.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
- Severe abdominal cramps during or after bowel movements
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea or loose stools
- Urgency to defecate with little relief afterward (tenesmus)
- General fatigue or mild fever
Recommended Treatment and Care
If you're experiencing these symptoms during your period, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. A doctor may prescribe antispasmodic medications such as Scopolamine (hyoscyamine) to relieve cramping and pain. It's crucial to follow medical advice and avoid self-medicating, especially during menstruation when the body is already under natural stress.
Lifestyle and Dietary Recommendations
During recovery, it's essential to rest and allow your body to heal. Avoid consuming spicy, oily, or heavily seasoned foods that can further irritate your digestive system. Stay hydrated by drinking clean water and consider eating bland, easily digestible meals like rice, boiled potatoes, and toast. Probiotics may also help restore gut health after the infection subsides.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If symptoms persist for more than 24–48 hours, worsen over time, or are accompanied by high fever, dehydration, or blood in the stool, seek immediate medical attention. These could be signs of a more serious infection or underlying gastrointestinal condition that requires advanced treatment.