Gastroenteritis With High Fever Of 39°C – Causes And Effective Treatment Options

If you are experiencing gastroenteritis with a high fever of 39°C, it is often due to food poisoning or an infection. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention at a reputable healthcare facility. Proper diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent complications and speed up recovery.

Comprehensive Medical Evaluation

When suffering from a persistent high fever of 39°C, it is essential to undergo a thorough medical evaluation. This typically includes blood cultures, stool tests, and a complete blood count (CBC), especially if you have recently consumed questionable food. These diagnostic tests help identify the specific pathogen responsible and guide the appropriate treatment plan.

Infection Control And Antibiotic Therapy

Once the causative agent is identified through sensitivity testing, your doctor may prescribe targeted antibiotic therapy. Commonly used antibiotics include Norfloxacin and Gentamicin, which help combat bacterial infections and reduce inflammation. Always follow your physician's instructions carefully to ensure effective treatment and prevent antibiotic resistance.

Effective Symptomatic Relief

Hydration Management

High fever and excessive sweating can lead to dehydration, especially when accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. It is vital to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes. Oral rehydration salts or intravenous fluids may be recommended depending on the severity of symptoms.

Pain And Cramp Relief

If you are experiencing severe abdominal cramps, medications like Atropine or Compound Belladonna tablets can help relieve discomfort by relaxing the gastrointestinal muscles.

Managing Nausea And Diarrhea

To control vomiting and diarrhea, your doctor might suggest medications such as Loperamide (Imodium) or Metoclopramide. These drugs help reduce gastrointestinal motility and ease nausea, allowing your body to recover more efficiently.

Fever Reduction Techniques

Physical cooling methods such as applying cool compresses, using fever-reducing patches, or gently wiping the skin with lukewarm water or alcohol-based solutions can help lower body temperature by promoting heat dissipation.

Detoxification Measures

If food poisoning is confirmed, your doctor may consider gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove toxins. In some cases, specific antidotes or activated charcoal may be administered under medical supervision to neutralize harmful substances.

Long-Term Dietary And Preventive Strategies

Once symptoms subside, it is important to follow a gentle, easily digestible diet. Start with bland foods such as rice porridge, boiled potatoes, and toast. Incorporate fresh fruits and vegetables rich in fiber and antioxidants to support digestive health. Avoid spicy, fatty, or raw foods that can irritate the stomach lining.

Stick to a regular eating schedule with smaller, more frequent meals. Stay well-hydrated by drinking clean water and herbal teas. If symptoms persist or worsen, avoid eating solid foods temporarily and seek immediate medical care to prevent complications.