Small Intestinal Adhesions: Symptoms and Treatment Options

Small intestinal adhesions can lead to a variety of uncomfortable symptoms, often affecting the digestive system. One of the most common signs is abdominal bloating and pain. When adhesions form, they can restrict the normal movement of the intestines, causing stool to remain in the bowel for extended periods. This may result in a complete or partial blockage of bowel movements and gas passage, commonly known as intestinal obstruction.

Common Symptoms of Small Intestinal Adhesions

Patients may also experience cramp-like, intermittent abdominal pain, often described as spasmodic in nature. These episodes of pain can come and go, varying in intensity depending on the severity of the adhesion. In some cases, the discomfort may worsen after eating or during physical activity.

Causes Behind Intestinal Adhesions

Adhesions typically develop as a result of previous abdominal surgeries, infections, or inflammation. Other contributing factors include trauma to the abdominal area, chemical irritation from substances like leaked medications, or chronic inflammatory conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The body's natural healing response can sometimes result in the formation of fibrous bands between intestinal tissues, leading to adhesions.

Recommended Treatment Approaches

When symptoms such as abdominal pain are present, medical intervention is often necessary. Doctors may prescribe antibiotic medications to address any underlying infections and recommend localized physical therapy to help manage discomfort. In mild cases, conservative management with dietary adjustments and pain relief strategies may be sufficient.

However, if a complete bowel obstruction occurs due to adhesions, surgical intervention becomes essential. Surgery aims to remove or loosen the adhesions, restoring normal intestinal function and preventing further complications. It's crucial for patients experiencing severe or persistent symptoms to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment.