Treatment Options for Intestinal Adhesions

Intestinal adhesions commonly occur following abdominal surgeries. In mild cases, patients may experience slight abdominal discomfort, often occurring after meals. This condition arises when bands of tissue form between loops of the intestine and other organs, potentially leading to complications if left unmanaged.

Recognizing Symptoms of Intestinal Adhesions

More severe cases of intestinal adhesions can lead to bowel obstruction. Symptoms of this complication include intense abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and the absence of bowel movements or gas passage. These signs indicate a need for immediate medical attention to prevent further complications such as strangulation of the bowel.

Managing Mild Intestinal Adhesions

Lifestyle and Dietary Adjustments

For patients with mild adhesions, dietary and lifestyle modifications are often recommended. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can reduce strain on the digestive system. It's also advised to avoid strenuous activity immediately after eating and to eliminate spicy or irritating foods from the diet. When pain becomes noticeable, antispasmodic medications may be used to provide relief from discomfort.

Treating Bowel Obstruction Due to Adhesions

Non-Surgical Interventions

If adhesions lead to bowel obstruction, conservative treatment typically involves fasting, gastric decompression through a nasogastric tube, and intravenous fluid therapy to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance. Additionally, antibiotics may be administered depending on the patient's condition and the likelihood of infection.

When Surgery is Necessary

If non-surgical approaches fail and the condition progresses to a more severe form, such as strangulated bowel obstruction, prompt surgical intervention becomes essential. The goal of surgery is to restore blood flow to the affected area of the intestine and, if necessary, remove damaged sections followed by intestinal reconnection (anastomosis).

Conclusion

While intestinal adhesions can pose significant health risks, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment—ranging from lifestyle changes to surgical procedures—can help manage the condition effectively. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the best course of action based on their individual symptoms and medical history.