Intestinal Adhesions: Understanding the Symptoms and Causes

Intestinal adhesions typically do not present with clear or specific symptoms. In many cases, they are a natural response of the body to inflammation, injury, or the early stages of tissue repair. Adhesions are essentially bands of scar tissue that can form between loops of the intestine or between the intestine and other organs.

Common Causes of Intestinal Adhesions

One of the most common causes of intestinal adhesions is abdominal surgery. Procedures such as appendectomy, hysterectomy, or surgeries related to the digestive system can trigger the formation of adhesions. Additionally, conditions like appendicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or any infection within the abdominal cavity may also lead to their development.

When Do Symptoms Occur?

Not everyone with intestinal adhesions will experience symptoms. In fact, many people may live their entire lives without knowing they have adhesions. However, when adhesions cause the intestines to twist, bend, or clump together, they can obstruct the normal passage of intestinal contents. This can lead to discomfort or more severe complications.

Possible Symptoms of Complicated Adhesions

When symptoms do appear, they often include abdominal pain, bloating, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the stomach area. These signs may come and go, especially if the obstruction is partial. In more serious cases, adhesions can cause bowel obstruction, which may require medical intervention.

It's important to note that while most adhesions are harmless, those that result in blockages or chronic pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment plan.