Adhesions in the Small Intestine: Understanding Treatment Options

Small intestine adhesions are among the most common complications following abdominal surgery or infections within the abdominal cavity. Depending on the severity and symptoms, various treatment options are available to manage this condition effectively.

Non-Operative Management of Small Intestinal Adhesions

Mild Adhesions Without Obstruction

When adhesions do not lead to noticeable symptoms of bowel obstruction, conservative management is typically recommended. Patients are advised to consume a diet consisting of liquids or easily digestible, semi-liquid foods to reduce strain on the digestive system. Light physical activity is also encouraged to promote healthy bowel function and minimize the risk of worsening adhesions.

Treatment for Adhesions With Bowel Obstruction

Conservative Therapies

If adhesions result in intestinal blockage, immediate medical intervention is necessary. Common non-surgical treatments include gastrointestinal decompression, low-pressure enemas, and the application of topical treatments such as a mixture of flour and borneol on the abdomen. These approaches often help restore normal bowel function in the majority of cases.

When Surgery Is Necessary

In situations where conservative treatments fail to relieve the obstruction, surgical intervention may be required. Surgery aims to remove or loosen the adhesions and restore normal intestinal passage. It is usually considered when symptoms are severe or when there is a risk of complications such as strangulation or ischemia.

Understanding the different treatment approaches for small intestinal adhesions can help patients and healthcare providers choose the most appropriate management strategy based on individual symptoms and medical history.