Postoperative Intestinal Adhesions: Common Symptoms and Treatment Options

Intestinal adhesions are a common complication following abdominal surgery, as the process of opening the abdominal cavity can lead to internal tissues and organs sticking together. In many cases, these adhesions do not cause any noticeable symptoms or health issues, and individuals may live their entire lives without realizing they have them.

Recognizing Symptoms of Intestinal Adhesions

However, for some patients, intestinal adhesions can lead to discomfort and health complications. One of the most common symptoms is recurring abdominal pain, which may be mild or severe. This pain can manifest as a dull ache or sharp cramping, often referred to as colicky pain. In more serious cases, adhesions can partially or completely block the intestines, leading to symptoms such as bloating, nausea, inability to pass gas or stool, and severe abdominal cramps.

When to Seek Medical Attention

If a person experiences occasional abdominal pain that quickly subsides, it may not require immediate treatment. However, if the pain becomes frequent or intense, or if there are signs of bowel obstruction, medical evaluation is necessary. Persistent symptoms may indicate that the adhesions are causing significant issues that need intervention.

Treatment Options for Intestinal Adhesions

In mild cases, doctors may recommend conservative treatments such as pain management, dietary adjustments, and monitoring. However, if symptoms persist or worsen despite these measures, a surgical procedure known as laparotomy may be required to remove or release the adhesions and restore normal intestinal function.