Can Intestinal Adhesions Cause Long-Term Abdominal Pain?

Intestinal adhesions do not always lead to chronic or long-term abdominal pain. Adhesions are a common part of the body's natural healing process following abdominal surgery. In fact, it's estimated that nearly all patients who undergo abdominal surgery may develop some degree of internal scarring or adhesions involving the intestines or the omentum, a fold of tissue that covers the stomach and intestines.

When Do Adhesions Become a Problem?

While most adhesions are harmless and do not cause symptoms, in rare cases, they can restrict the movement of the intestines. This can lead to either a partial or complete intestinal obstruction, which may result in noticeable symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to pass gas or have a bowel movement.

Understanding the Risk of Bowel Obstruction

When adhesions cause the intestines to become partially or fully blocked, it can interfere with the normal digestive process. This type of obstruction is known as adhesive small bowel obstruction and is one of the more serious complications associated with post-surgical adhesions. In some severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the blockage and restore normal bowel function.

Will I Experience Long-Term Pain?

For the vast majority of people, intestinal adhesions do not cause persistent pain or discomfort. Long-term abdominal pain is typically only associated with cases where adhesions have led to bowel obstruction or other complications. If you're experiencing chronic pain after abdominal surgery, it's important to consult a healthcare professional to rule out more serious conditions.