Symptoms of Intestinal Adhesions

Intestinal adhesions are a common complication following abdominal surgery or due to inflammatory conditions within the abdomen. Anyone who has undergone abdominal surgery or suffered from an infection in the abdominal cavity is at risk of developing this condition. Adhesions form when the surface of the intestine is damaged—either through physical trauma or chemical irritation—and during the healing process, fibrous bands develop between the intestinal surfaces, causing the intestines to stick together.

Common Symptoms of Intestinal Adhesions

The most frequent symptom of intestinal adhesions is a general feeling of discomfort in the abdominal area. This discomfort is usually not accompanied by severe pain but rather a persistent sense of unease, especially after eating. Patients may feel bloated or notice mild cramping following meals.

Potential Complications: Bowel Obstruction

In more severe cases, intestinal adhesions can lead to bowel obstruction. When sections of the intestine become tightly bound together, it can restrict normal movement of the digestive tract. In extreme cases, the intestine may twist around itself, creating an internal hernia. This can impair blood flow to parts of the intestine and result in serious complications.

Signs of Severe Intestinal Adhesion

When adhesions cause a blockage, symptoms can become intense and may include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and an inability to pass stool or gas. These signs indicate a medical emergency, and immediate medical attention is necessary to prevent further complications.

Why Early Recognition Matters

Recognizing the symptoms of intestinal adhesions early can help prevent life-threatening complications like strangulated bowel or complete intestinal blockage. If you've had abdominal surgery or an infection and are experiencing unexplained digestive discomfort, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.