What To Do About Intestinal Adhesions

Intestinal adhesions can be categorized into congenital and acquired types. Some congenital cases may lead to bowel obstruction, which often requires surgical intervention to resolve. However, the majority of intestinal adhesions are acquired, typically resulting from abdominal injuries or developing after surgery. In fact, nearly everyone who undergoes abdominal surgery experiences some degree of postoperative adhesion. While intestinal adhesion itself is not necessarily dangerous, the key concern lies in preventing potentially severe complications such as bowel obstruction.

Preventing Complications From Intestinal Adhesions

To minimize the risk of extensive adhesions, surgeons should perform procedures with care and precision. Whenever possible, minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic surgery should be used. These approaches reduce tissue trauma and significantly lower the likelihood of widespread adhesion formation.

Postoperative Care and Recovery

After surgery, it's crucial for patients to begin moving as soon as possible. Early ambulation helps stimulate bowel function and reduces the likelihood of complications. In many cases, early postoperative bowel obstruction is caused by inflammation rather than physical blockage, and can often be managed with conservative treatment such as bowel rest, hydration, and medication.

When Surgery Is Necessary

However, in certain cases where adhesions lead to a strangulated intestine or even bowel necrosis, prompt surgical intervention becomes essential. Delaying treatment in such situations can result in life-threatening complications. Recognizing symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and inability to pass gas or stool is key to timely medical care.

Conclusion

While intestinal adhesions are common, especially following abdominal surgery, they don't always lead to serious problems. With proper surgical techniques, attentive postoperative care, and timely medical response when complications arise, the risks associated with intestinal adhesions can be effectively managed.