What To Do If You Experience Bowel Adhesions After Surgery

When the abdominal cavity is opened during surgery, the intestines are exposed to air, which can lead to adhesions. Additionally, bleeding during the procedure and the presence of rough tissue surfaces at the surgical site are all contributing factors to adhesion formation. If a patient is able to eat normally after surgery, has regular bowel movements, and experiences no significant abdominal pain, the adhesions may be mild. In such cases, as post-surgical inflammation subsides, the adhesions often diminish on their own.

Non-Surgical Treatment Options

In more moderate cases, where adhesions cause occasional discomfort or mild pain, conservative treatments are typically recommended. Imaging tests like CT scans may reveal bands of adhesion within the abdominal cavity. However, further surgical intervention is usually avoided, as repeat operations can worsen the condition and lead to more extensive adhesions.

Home Care and Symptom Management

One effective method for managing mild symptoms is applying heat to the abdomen using a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel. This can help soothe the abdominal area and potentially reduce the formation of new adhesions. In addition, medications that relieve spasms and pain can be used to manage discomfort and improve quality of life.

When Surgery Is Necessary

In severe cases, bowel adhesions can lead to intestinal obstruction. Symptoms of this serious condition include severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, inability to pass stool or gas, and constipation. If these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention from a surgeon is required to address the blockage and prevent complications such as bowel ischemia or perforation.