Can Intestinal Adhesions Be Cured?

Intestinal adhesions are a common issue treated in general surgery. The good news is that they can indeed be effectively managed and, in many cases, fully resolved—often through a secondary surgical procedure. Adhesions typically develop as a result of previous abdominal surgeries, which can leave the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) rough or scarred. This can lead to the intestines sticking to the abdominal wall or other organs, potentially causing bowel obstructions. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and reduced bowel movements or gas passage.

Non-Surgical Management for Mild Cases

In mild cases of intestinal adhesion, surgical intervention may not be necessary. Doctors often recommend lifestyle and dietary modifications to help manage the condition. Patients are advised to maintain a regular eating schedule, avoid overeating, and choose easily digestible foods. Additionally, maintaining a healthy routine with regular physical activity can help promote normal bowel function and reduce the risk of complications.

When Surgery Becomes Necessary

Recurring Symptoms and Bowel Obstruction

For patients experiencing repeated episodes of adhesion-related pain or adhesive bowel obstruction, a second surgery may be the best course of action. Recurrent symptoms can significantly impact quality of life and may indicate the need for more definitive treatment.

Minimally Invasive Treatment Options

Thanks to advances in medical technology, laparoscopic surgery has become the preferred method for treating intestinal adhesions when surgery is required. This minimally invasive approach involves making small incisions and using a tiny camera and specialized tools to carefully separate the adhesed tissues. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopy reduces the risk of forming new adhesions and promotes faster recovery.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery: Smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and a lower risk of developing new adhesions make this technique highly effective for treating intestinal adhesions. During the procedure, surgeons can fully release the intestinal loops from the abdominal wall, restoring normal anatomy and function.