Can Intestinal Adhesions Heal on Their Own?

Intestinal adhesions are unlikely to resolve on their own. However, in many cases, they do not cause serious complications or noticeable symptoms. With conservative medical treatment, any related discomfort can often be relieved over time. Adhesions commonly develop as a result of abdominal surgery or inflammatory conditions within the abdominal cavity. These complications typically arise due to damage to the serosal layer of the intestines.

What Causes Intestinal Adhesions?

Conditions such as appendicitis or cholecystitis, especially when surgical intervention is required, can lead to injury of the intestinal serosa. Open abdominal surgeries also increase the risk of such damage. When the serosal layer is compromised, the healing process may result in the formation of fibrous bands between loops of the intestine.

How Do Adhesions Affect the Digestive System?

During the healing phase, these fibrous adhesions can create connections between different parts of the intestine. If the adhesions do not cause angulation or complete blockage, bowel movements can continue without significant disruption. In such cases, the adhesions may not lead to major health issues.

Treatment Options for Intestinal Adhesions

When symptoms like abdominal pain or partial bowel obstruction occur, anti-inflammatory medications and intravenous fluids can help reduce swelling and alleviate symptoms. In most cases, this approach can successfully manage the condition. However, if the adhesions are severe and cause persistent blockage, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as lysis of adhesions or intestinal repositioning surgery can help restore normal bowel function and relieve symptoms.