Intestinal Adhesions and Chronic Pain: Understanding the Connection

Intestinal adhesions can indeed cause ongoing pain, particularly when they lead to a complete bowel obstruction. There are different types of intestinal obstructions associated with adhesions, each with varying symptoms and severity.

Incomplete Bowel Obstruction

In cases of incomplete bowel obstruction, two sections of the intestine may become twisted or adhered together at an angle less than 90 degrees. This condition often results in intermittent pain rather than constant discomfort. Patients may experience cramping or bloating that comes and goes, depending on the movement of intestinal contents.

Complete Bowel Obstruction

Complete bowel obstruction is a more serious condition. It occurs when a fibrous band—often formed by scar tissue—acts like a rope, trapping a section of the intestine and completely blocking the passage of contents. In such cases, individuals typically suffer from persistent, severe abdominal pain.

Angle of Adhesion and Its Impact

When the angle between the adhered intestinal segments becomes very narrow—less than 90 degrees or even reaching zero degrees—it prevents the normal flow of digestive material. This blockage leads to a buildup of pressure and can cause continuous pain. Without prompt medical intervention, this type of obstruction can become life-threatening.

Recognizing the signs of intestinal adhesions and seeking timely treatment is crucial in managing pain and preventing complications. If you suspect a bowel obstruction, it is important to consult a healthcare professional immediately.