Blood in Stool with Irritable Bowel Syndrome – How Serious Is It?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a type of functional gastrointestinal disorder. The presence of blood in the stool is a significant concern and should not be ignored. It is highly recommended to visit a gastroenterology clinic as soon as possible for proper evaluation and testing, including stool analysis and colonoscopy. These diagnostic procedures help rule out serious conditions such as colorectal polyps, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or even colon cancer.
Why Blood in the Stool Should Never Be Ignored
Discovering blood in your stool when you have IBS could indicate an underlying issue that requires immediate attention. Delaying diagnosis could lead to severe complications, including late-stage detection of colorectal cancer. This is particularly important for older adults, who should also monitor for other alarming symptoms such as unexplained weight loss or black, tarry stools—both of which can signal internal bleeding or more serious gastrointestinal problems.
Diagnostic Procedures to Identify the Cause
The most effective way to determine the cause of blood in the stool is through a colonoscopy. This procedure allows doctors to visually examine the entire colon and rectum for abnormalities such as polyps, tumors, or inflammation. Depending on the findings, treatment options will vary.
- Hemorrhoids: If the bleeding is due to hemorrhoids, it is generally not life-threatening. Treatment options include over-the-counter remedies such as suppositories and topical creams like Anusol or Preparation H.
- Rectal Polyps: If a polyp is found, it can often be removed during the colonoscopy itself, significantly reducing the risk of future complications.
- Anal Fissures: These small tears in the lining of the anus can be treated effectively with medications and lifestyle changes.
- Colorectal Cancer: In the unfortunate case of cancer detection, further evaluation of heart and lung function will be conducted to determine if surgery or other interventions are appropriate.
What You Should Do Next
If you are experiencing blood in your stool along with IBS symptoms, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in outcomes, especially if a more serious condition is present. Do not delay in getting a colonoscopy, as this test is one of the most effective tools for identifying and addressing potential issues in the lower gastrointestinal tract.