Crohn's Disease Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that often develops gradually. In its early stages, the condition may not present obvious symptoms. However, as it progresses, patients typically experience a range of gastrointestinal issues such as persistent abdominal pain, frequent bowel movements, and diarrhea that may contain blood or pus. Some individuals also suffer from perianal abscesses, which can cause discomfort and swelling around the anus.

Common Gastrointestinal Symptoms

One of the hallmark signs of Crohn's disease is chronic inflammation of the digestive tract. This can lead to cramping, bloating, and a noticeable change in bowel habits. Many patients report experiencing urgent bowel movements, especially in the morning. In more severe cases, weight loss and fatigue may occur due to malabsorption of nutrients and ongoing inflammation.

Extraintestinal Manifestations

How Crohn's Affects Other Parts Of The Body

Besides the digestive system, Crohn's disease can also cause symptoms outside the intestines, known as extraintestinal manifestations. These may include inflammation of the eyes (uveitis), skin rashes, joint pain, and even respiratory issues. Some patients experience inflammation in their joints, leading to stiffness and swelling, particularly in the knees, wrists, and ankles.

Diagnostic Procedures And Medical Evaluation

Diagnosing Crohn's disease typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Colonoscopy remains the most sensitive and reliable method for detecting the condition. During this procedure, doctors can visually examine the lining of the colon and take biopsies for further analysis. Alongside histopathological findings, these results help physicians make an accurate and comprehensive diagnosis.