Chronic Superficial Gastritis: Understanding the Basics

According to the latest international and domestic classifications, chronic superficial gastritis is equivalent to non-atrophic gastritis. In the past, classification was based on the depth of mucosal damage. If only the surface mucosa was affected, it was typically referred to as superficial gastritis. When deeper mucosal layers were involved and atrophy occurred, it was classified as atrophic gastritis.

Why the Terminology Changed

The shift from "superficial gastritis" to "non-atrophic gastritis" came about due to confusion in diagnosis. Superficial gastritis can sometimes involve the muscularis mucosae, making it difficult to distinguish from atrophic gastritis without a detailed histological examination.

Modern Diagnosis and Classification

Today, most reputable hospitals and experienced endoscopists prefer the term non-atrophic gastritis. This classification helps avoid misinterpretation and ensures more accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. The updated terminology aligns better with histopathological findings and reflects the actual progression of the condition.

Importance of Accurate Terminology

Using the correct medical terms is crucial for both doctors and patients. It ensures clarity in diagnosis, supports effective communication between healthcare providers, and improves patient understanding. In clinical practice, precise terminology also plays a key role in determining the appropriate follow-up and management strategies.