Understanding Non-Atrophic Gastritis

Non-atrophic gastritis, also known as chronic superficial gastritis, is a common condition treated in gastroenterology. During an endoscopic examination, the gastric mucosa may appear patchy or mottled, often accompanied by small areas of erosion that can be either punctate or linear in shape. This condition typically presents with epigastric pain, which can manifest as bloating, sharp, or dull pain in the upper abdomen. The discomfort often occurs one to two hours after eating, although some individuals may experience it before meals.

Common Symptoms of Non-Atrophic Gastritis

In addition to abdominal pain, patients may suffer from bloating, nausea, indigestion, and belching. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, often influenced by dietary habits, lifestyle, and underlying health conditions. Some people may also experience a loss of appetite or a feeling of fullness even after consuming small amounts of food.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Testing for Helicobacter pylori

For individuals diagnosed with non-atrophic gastritis, testing for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is highly recommended. This bacterium is closely linked to the development and progression of various types of gastritis. If the test comes back positive, a course of antibiotics combined with acid-suppressing medications is typically prescribed to eradicate the infection.

Medications and Symptom Relief

To manage symptoms and protect the gastric lining, doctors often recommend mucosal protective agents such as hydrotalcite or gefarnate. Additionally, proton pump inhibitors like rabeprazole can be used to reduce stomach acid production, thereby alleviating pain and promoting healing of the stomach lining.

Lifestyle and Dietary Considerations

Adopting a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role in managing non-atrophic gastritis. Avoiding irritants such as alcohol, spicy foods, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help prevent flare-ups. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and reducing stress levels may also contribute to improved digestive health and overall well-being.