Managing Chronic Superficial Gastritis with Erosion

Chronic superficial gastritis is primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and exposure to various physical and chemical irritants, including alcohol consumption. Effective treatment involves eliminating or avoiding these harmful factors, particularly excessive alcohol intake, which can significantly worsen the condition.

One of the most critical steps in treating this condition is the eradication of H. pylori. This is typically achieved through a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications. In addition to eliminating the bacteria, doctors often prescribe medications that protect the gastric mucosa, helping it heal and reduce inflammation.

Understanding Gastritis and Erosion

Gastritis can be broadly classified into two types: non-atrophic and atrophic gastritis. Non-atrophic gastritis, also known as superficial gastritis, is characterized by redness and swelling of the stomach lining during endoscopic examination. In some cases, this condition progresses to mucosal erosion, which appears as small, shallow breaks in the lining.

How Erosion Differs from Ulceration

It's important to distinguish erosion from ulcers. While erosion affects only the topmost layer of the mucosa, ulcers involve deeper layers, including the muscularis mucosae. As a result, erosions are generally less severe than ulcers and tend to respond more quickly to treatment.

With proper management, including lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring, chronic superficial gastritis with mild erosion can often be successfully treated and even reversed. Early diagnosis and targeted therapy play a key role in achieving long-term gastrointestinal health.