Common Symptoms of Duodenal and Gastric Ulcers

Understanding Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers refer to ulcerative conditions that occur in the mucous lining of the stomach or duodenum, commonly known as gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers respectively. These conditions often share similar symptoms, but they also have distinct characteristics that differentiate them from each other.

Gastric Ulcer Symptoms

One of the most common symptoms of a gastric ulcer is intermittent upper abdominal pain. This discomfort typically becomes more noticeable after eating and may subside before meals. Many patients report a seasonal pattern to their symptoms, with flare-ups commonly occurring during transitional periods like late autumn or early spring when temperature changes are more pronounced.

In addition to abdominal pain, individuals may experience bloating, acid reflux, heartburn, and belching. These symptoms can significantly affect a person's quality of life and should not be ignored if they persist over time.

Duodenal Ulcer Characteristics

Duodenal ulcers, particularly those located in the duodenal bulb, cause pain that is generally felt in the upper right portion of the abdomen. Unlike gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcer pain often occurs when the stomach is empty and can even wake a person up at night. Eating usually brings relief, which is a key distinguishing feature.

Similar to gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers also tend to follow a seasonal pattern. Along with pain, symptoms such as bloating and excessive belching are frequently reported by patients.

Diagnosis and Testing

If someone experiences these symptoms regularly, it's important to seek medical evaluation. A gastroscopy is one of the most effective diagnostic tools for identifying the location, size, and severity of an ulcer. This procedure allows doctors to visually examine the digestive tract and take biopsies if necessary.

Another crucial step in diagnosis involves testing for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a common bacterial infection linked to the development of peptic ulcers. Identifying and treating this infection is essential for long-term healing and prevention of recurrence.