Endoscopy for Diagnosing Duodenal Ulcers: What You Need to Know

Endoscopy is a highly effective method for detecting duodenal ulcers. This procedure allows doctors to examine the upper gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. During the process, a flexible tube with a camera—known as an endoscope—is inserted through the mouth and guided into the stomach and then the duodenum. This enables a clear visual inspection of the duodenal lining.

How Endoscopy Helps in Diagnosing Duodenal Ulcers

Not only can endoscopy confirm the presence of a duodenal ulcer, but it also allows physicians to assess the severity and size of the ulcer. In some cases, doctors may perform a biopsy by taking a small tissue sample from the ulcer site. This helps in ruling out other serious conditions, such as cancer, and provides valuable insight into the progression of the disease.

Limitations of Endoscopy in Detecting Certain Ulcers

Despite its effectiveness, there are instances where ulcers located at the junction of the duodenal bulb and the descending part may be difficult to detect. These areas can sometimes be obscured, making it challenging for doctors to get a complete view during the procedure. However, in most cases, experienced gastroenterologists can navigate these areas successfully.

Post-Diagnosis Treatment and Care

Once a duodenal ulcer is diagnosed, prompt treatment is essential. Common medications prescribed include proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole and protective agents such as sucralfate. These help reduce stomach acid and promote healing of the ulcerated area. Alongside medication, patients are advised to follow a healthy diet, avoid irritants like alcohol and spicy foods, and adopt lifestyle changes that support digestive health and accelerate recovery.