Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms And Complications

Unlike gastric ulcers, which carry a small risk of becoming cancerous, duodenal ulcers are not associated with cancer development. Therefore, the term "duodenal ulcer cancer" is not medically accurate. The primary symptom of a duodenal ulcer is recurring upper abdominal pain, typically located beneath the breastbone or in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.

Common Symptoms Of Duodenal Ulcer

The pain associated with duodenal ulcers is often described as a burning or gnawing discomfort. It tends to occur in episodes and is frequently more noticeable when the stomach is empty—especially during the night or early morning hours. Eating or taking acid-reducing medications can often relieve this pain. Additional symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, heartburn, belching, and a reduced appetite.

Potential Complications Of Duodenal Ulcers

If left untreated, duodenal ulcers can lead to serious complications. One such complication is gastrointestinal bleeding, which may present as black, tarry stools. Another issue is obstruction, where the ulcer causes a blockage in the digestive tract, resulting in persistent vomiting. In more severe cases, an ulcer can perforate the intestinal wall, leading to peritonitis—an acute inflammation of the abdominal lining that requires immediate medical attention.

Importance Of Medical Treatment

Individuals diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer should seek professional medical care and follow a prescribed treatment plan. Proper management typically includes medications to reduce stomach acid and promote healing. Without appropriate treatment, ulcers can worsen and lead to life-threatening complications. Consulting a specialist ensures effective care and minimizes the risk of long-term health problems.