Common Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers
Understanding Peptic Ulcers
Peptic ulcers refer to painful sores or lesions that develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum. These ulcers are commonly categorized into two types: gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers. Each type presents with distinct symptoms, although they share several common characteristics.
Gastric Ulcer Symptoms
One of the most recognizable signs of a gastric ulcer is stomach pain that occurs after eating. This discomfort typically manifests in the upper abdomen and may be accompanied by a burning or gnawing sensation. The pain often starts shortly after a meal and can last for several hours. Other symptoms may include bloating, nausea, and a decreased appetite.
Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms
Unlike gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers are more likely to cause pain when the stomach is empty. This discomfort is often described as a burning or cramping feeling in the upper abdomen and tends to occur between meals or at night. Many individuals report waking up in the early morning hours, usually between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m., due to intense stomach pain.
Complications Associated with Peptic Ulcers
Because both gastric and duodenal ulcers involve damage to the mucosal lining of the digestive tract, they can lead to serious complications if left untreated. One of the most common complications is gastrointestinal bleeding. This can result in dark, tarry stools, a condition known as melena. In more severe cases, patients may experience vomiting blood or material that looks like coffee grounds, which indicates significant internal bleeding and requires immediate medical attention.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you experience persistent abdominal pain, notice changes in your digestion, or observe signs of bleeding such as black stools or vomiting, it's important to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve overall outcomes for individuals suffering from peptic ulcers.