Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms and Causes: What You Need to Know

Duodenal ulcers are a type of peptic ulcer that develops in the lining of the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine where stomach contents empty. These ulcers often occur due to an imbalance between digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum, such as excess acid or bile. When acid levels are high, symptoms like heartburn, belching, bloating, and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen may occur.

Common Symptoms of Duodenal Ulcer

If bile levels are elevated, this may indicate an underlying issue related to the biliary system. In such cases, symptoms may include a bitter taste in the mouth, loss of appetite, fatigue, and in more severe situations, jaundice. These signs should not be ignored, especially if they persist or worsen over time.

Why Duodenal Ulcers Develop

Duodenal ulcers are more likely to occur during seasonal transitions, particularly when temperatures fluctuate significantly. These changes can cause the mucous lining of the digestive tract to become thinner and less protective. Consuming irritating foods—such as those high in fat, overly acidic, or excessively sweet—can further stimulate acid or bile production, compromising the mucosal barrier and potentially leading to ulcer formation.

Preventive Measures and Lifestyle Adjustments

Managing diet and lifestyle plays a crucial role in preventing duodenal ulcers. Avoiding known irritants like spicy foods, alcohol, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help maintain the integrity of the digestive lining. Additionally, managing stress and maintaining a regular eating schedule may reduce the risk of ulcer development.