Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms: What You Need to Know

Duodenal ulcers are a common gastrointestinal condition characterized by sores or lesions in the lining of the duodenum. One of the most prominent symptoms is upper abdominal pain, which often presents as chronic, rhythmic, and cyclical. This pain tends to recur regularly and is typically more noticeable when the stomach is empty, especially before meals. Eating or taking antacids can often relieve the discomfort.

Common Symptoms of Duodenal Ulcer

In addition to abdominal pain, individuals may experience bloating, belching, and frequent burping. These symptoms can often be mistaken for general indigestion, making it important to pay attention to the pattern and timing of discomfort. Many patients report increased pain during seasonal changes, particularly in the fall and spring months.

Nocturnal Pain and Other Indicators

Another key feature of duodenal ulcers is nighttime pain, especially during the early hours of the morning. This can disrupt sleep and is a distinguishing factor from other types of stomach discomfort. If left untreated, the condition may progress and lead to complications such as nausea and vomiting.

Complications and When to Seek Help

When a duodenal ulcer causes a blockage in the pylorus—known as pyloric obstruction—it can result in severe bloating and vomiting of undigested food from the previous night. If you experience persistent hunger pains or any of the symptoms mentioned, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional. A gastroscopy is the most reliable method for diagnosing a duodenal ulcer and ruling out other potential conditions.