Treatment Options for Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers

Gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers are both types of peptic ulcers, which occur when the balance between digestive fluids and the protective lining of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted. This imbalance leads to the digestion of the mucosal and submucosal tissues by gastric juices, causing discomfort and potential complications. Common symptoms include abdominal pain and bloating that often correlate with eating patterns. Diagnosis typically involves gastroscopy to assess the condition and identify the underlying causes, along with testing for Helicobacter pylori infection.

Medical Treatments for Peptic Ulcers

1. Medications to Reduce Stomach Acid and Protect the Stomach LiningOne of the primary treatment approaches involves using medications that reduce the production of stomach acid, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor blockers. In addition, doctors often prescribe mucosal protective agents that help shield the stomach lining from further irritation and promote healing.

2. Eradication of Helicobacter pyloriIf testing reveals the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, a targeted treatment plan is necessary. A common and effective approach is triple or quadruple therapy, which typically includes a combination of antibiotics and acid-suppressing drugs. Completing the full course of treatment is crucial to successfully eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence. Follow-up testing is also recommended to ensure the bacteria have been eradicated.

Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications

3. Adopting Healthy Eating HabitsIn addition to medical therapy, making lifestyle and dietary changes plays a key role in managing and preventing ulcers. Patients are advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day instead of a few large meals. It's also important to avoid foods that can irritate the stomach lining, such as spicy, acidic, or overly fatty foods. Limiting alcohol consumption and quitting smoking can further support the healing process and reduce the risk of complications.