Bacterial Dysentery In Infants: Recognizing The Key Symptoms

When infants develop bacterial dysentery, they often exhibit a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. One of the most noticeable signs is frequent bowel movements, often more than ten times a day. These stools typically contain mucus, pus, and blood, and may be accompanied by a strong feeling of pressure or fullness in the rectum after defecation.

Common Symptoms In Mild Cases

In less severe instances, babies may not develop a fever. Their bowel movements might increase slightly to about three or four times daily, with small amounts of blood or pus present. General symptoms are usually minimal in these mild cases, and the child may remain relatively active and alert.

Severe Symptoms Require Immediate Attention

More serious cases involve frequent bowel movements exceeding ten times per day, along with significant abdominal pain and cramping. Infants may experience nausea, vomiting, and signs of dehydration such as dry mouth, decreased urine output, and lethargy. In these situations, urgent medical care is essential to prevent complications.

Potentially Life-Threatening Complications

In its most severe form, known as toxic dysentery, the condition can lead to dangerous complications including shock, seizures, breathing difficulties, and even respiratory failure. These symptoms are often accompanied by signs of acidosis and severe dehydration, making prompt medical intervention critical.

Systemic Effects On The Body

Besides gastrointestinal symptoms, affected infants typically show signs of general malaise. They may become weak, lose their appetite completely, and experience repeated episodes of vomiting. Parents should monitor for signs of fatigue, irritability, and decreased responsiveness, which can indicate worsening condition.