How to Treat Dysentery in Infants

If an infant develops dysentery, they may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. It is important to seek appropriate treatment early to prevent complications and support recovery.

Medication Options

One of the commonly used medications for treating bacterial dysentery in infants is Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim), especially for those above two months of age. This medication is effective in fighting the bacterial infection responsible for dysentery. However, it should not be given to infants younger than two months without medical supervision.

Supportive Treatments

In addition to antibiotics, other medications may be used to manage symptoms. For example, loperamide-based medications or Smectite Powder (Diosmectite) can help reduce diarrhea and protect the digestive tract. Probiotics are also recommended to help restore the balance of beneficial bacteria in the gut, which may be disrupted during the illness.

Dietary Management

Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in the recovery of infants with dysentery. It is recommended that infants be given light, easily digestible meals. In cases of severe vomiting or diarrhea, it may be necessary to withhold solid food for about four hours to allow the digestive system to rest. However, hydration should continue throughout this period.

Hydration is Key

Preventing dehydration is one of the most important aspects of managing dysentery in infants. Frequent intake of fluids such as clean, warm water or oral rehydration solutions (ORS) can help replace lost fluids and electrolytes. In more severe cases, intravenous fluid therapy may be required under medical supervision to stabilize the infant's condition.

When to Seek Medical Help

If symptoms persist, worsen, or if the infant shows signs of severe dehydration such as dry mouth, sunken eyes, or reduced urine output, immediate medical attention is necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for infants suffering from dysentery.