Bacterial Dysentery Symptoms and What You Need to Know

Bacterial dysentery is an infectious intestinal disease caused by Shigella species or certain types of Escherichia coli. This illness can be classified into acute and chronic forms, each presenting with different symptoms and progression.

Acute Bacterial Dysentery: Common Symptoms

Acute bacterial dysentery typically manifests with sudden onset gastrointestinal symptoms. Patients often experience fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, abdominal pain, and frequent diarrhea. One of the hallmark signs is tenesmus — a persistent urge to empty the bowels even when the intestines are empty.

The stool often appears watery or mushy and may contain mucus or blood. In more severe cases, individuals may experience systemic symptoms such as high fever, shallow breathing, or even loss of consciousness due to the body's toxic response.

Chronic Bacterial Dysentery: Understanding the Long-Term Effects

Chronic bacterial dysentery refers to cases where symptoms persist or recur for more than two months. Compared to the acute phase, symptoms are generally milder or less pronounced. Patients may experience intermittent diarrhea, occasional abdominal discomfort, and a general sense of fatigue.

Why Early Detection Matters

Recognizing the signs of bacterial dysentery early can significantly improve treatment outcomes. If left untreated, the infection can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and in severe cases, life-threatening conditions.

If you or someone you know experiences persistent diarrhea with blood or mucus, high fever, or signs of dehydration like dizziness and reduced urination, it's crucial to seek medical attention promptly.