How to Treat Dysentery in Infants

When infants develop dysentery, they often experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. Prompt treatment is essential to help them recover quickly and avoid complications.

Medication Options

One effective treatment option is the use of antibiotics such as Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim), which is suitable for infants older than two months. This medication helps fight the bacterial infection causing the dysentery. However, it should not be used for babies younger than eight weeks without medical supervision.

Managing Symptoms

In addition to antibiotics, symptomatic relief can be provided using medications like loperamide or attapulgite to reduce diarrhea. For digestive support, probiotics can be introduced to restore the natural balance of gut bacteria and promote intestinal health.

Dietary Care and Home Remedies

Adjusting Food Intake

During the illness, it's important to adjust the infant's diet. Offer bland, easily digestible foods such as rice water, boiled potatoes, or banana puree. If the child is experiencing severe vomiting or diarrhea, a short fasting period of about four hours may be necessary to allow the digestive system to rest.

Staying Hydrated

Maintaining hydration is crucial. Encourage the infant to drink small amounts of fluids frequently, such as clean water or oral rehydration solutions. In cases where oral hydration is not enough, intravenous fluids may be required to prevent dehydration and correct electrolyte imbalances.

When to Seek Medical Help

If symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to consult a healthcare provider immediately. Signs such as high fever, blood in the stool, or extreme lethargy should be taken seriously and evaluated by a professional.