How To Alleviate Pain Caused By Kidney Stones

Kidney stone pain can be effectively managed with immediate symptomatic treatment. When a stone moves from the kidney into the ureter, it can cause severe spasms in the ureter, resulting in intense pain known as renal colic. In such cases, emergency medical care is highly recommended. Pain relief medications like 654-2, pethidine, or morphine are commonly administered in hospitals to help reduce the discomfort. Once the pain is under control, further diagnostic tests and treatment options can be explored.

If the stone reaches the lower end of the ureter, it may irritate the bladder and lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination. To ease these symptoms, medications that relax the bladder muscles can be used. Alpha-blockers are often prescribed to reduce bladder spasms and help pass the stone more comfortably.

In the case of urethral stones, severe pain can occur due to blockage or irritation of the urethra. These stones can make urination difficult or even cause urethral injury, which increases discomfort. Small stones may be passed naturally through forceful urination, while larger stones may require medical intervention. One common procedure involves using a urethroscopic instrument to push the stone back into the bladder, where it can be removed or broken down.

Advanced treatments like laser lithotripsy can also be used to break up the stones, allowing them to be expelled more easily through the urine. In some cases, specialized tools such as forceps may be used to remove or fragment the stone directly. Seeking prompt medical attention is key to managing pain and preventing complications associated with urinary tract stones.