What To Do About Kidney Stones

Dealing with kidney stones largely depends on the size, location, and how long the stone has been present. When stones are small and located in the kidneys, doctors often recommend drinking plenty of water, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring the situation. In many cases, smaller stones can pass naturally through the urinary tract.

If the stones are larger, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be used to break the stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass. This non-invasive procedure is effective and often preferred for its minimal recovery time.

When kidney stones move into the ureter, they can cause severe symptoms such as back pain, nausea, vomiting, blood in the urine, and even kidney swelling. In such cases, prompt medical attention is crucial. For smaller stones in the ureter, the same conservative approach of hydration, exercise, and medication may be used to help pass the stone.

For larger stones in the ureter, ESWL can also be used to fragment the stone, avoiding the need for hospitalization. This method is convenient, safe, and relatively cost-effective. However, if the stone has been lodged for a long time or is too large, more advanced procedures like ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be necessary. These surgical techniques allow for direct removal of the stone and are highly effective in resolving the issue.