What Are the Symptoms After Kidney Stone Lithotripsy?

After undergoing lithotripsy for kidney stones, patients may experience various symptoms depending on the procedure used and individual health factors. These symptoms can generally be categorized into two main types: those following extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and those related to surgical stone removal.

Common Symptoms Following Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL):
1. Pain: One of the most common experiences after ESWL is mild to moderate pain, often due to soft tissue damage caused by the shock waves. This discomfort can sometimes resemble a mild form of renal colic and may last for a day or two.
2. Blood in the Urine (Hematuria): It is normal to notice blood in the urine following ESWL. This typically results from the trauma caused by the stone fragments passing through the urinary tract or from minor damage to the kidney tissue during the procedure. The condition usually resolves on its own within a few days.
3. Increased Risk of Infection: In cases where the stone was associated with a urinary tract infection or significant obstruction, there may be an increased risk of infection following the procedure. Patients should monitor for signs like fever, chills, or foul-smelling urine and seek medical attention if these occur.

Post-Surgical Stone Removal Symptoms:
Symptoms following surgical procedures such as ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy can vary widely based on the size and location of the stone, the technique used, and the patient's overall health. Common experiences include mild discomfort, temporary swelling, and a longer recovery period compared to non-invasive treatments. It's important to follow post-operative care instructions carefully and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

In summary, while most symptoms after kidney stone treatment are temporary and manageable, patients should stay informed and vigilant for any signs of complications to ensure a smooth recovery.