Recovery Time After Kidney Stone Lithotripsy Surgery

Understanding the recovery timeline after kidney stone surgery is essential for a smooth healing process. Depending on the type of procedure performed, the recovery period and post-operative care can vary significantly.

For patients undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL), a small incision is made in the back to access the kidney. This method typically requires a hospital stay of about 5–7 days. A nephrostomy tube is placed in the kidney to allow proper drainage and is usually removed after 5–6 days, following imaging tests to confirm that no complications are present. Once the tube is removed and the patient shows no adverse symptoms, discharge typically occurs within 7 days. It is important to avoid strenuous activities for up to three months after PCNL to reduce the risk of internal bleeding.

In contrast, patients who undergo Flexible Ureteroscopy (fURS), a less invasive procedure where a scope is inserted through the urethra to break up stones, may be discharged within 24–48 hours if there are no infections or bleeding complications. Post-operative care includes drinking plenty of water and engaging in light physical activity to help pass any remaining stone fragments.

Regardless of the procedure, staying well-hydrated is crucial during recovery. For PCNL patients, the ureteral stent is usually removed around three weeks after surgery. Moderate exercise is encouraged, but heavy lifting and intense workouts should be avoided for at least three months.

Proper rest, hydration, and following medical advice significantly contribute to a faster and safer recovery. Always consult with your urologist for personalized post-operative care instructions.